关系代词与关系副词在句子中的作用与使用方法

关系代词与关系副词的使用

关系代词在从句中可替代先行词，包括人或物的名词或代词，并充当主语、宾语或定语等成分。常见的有that、who、whom、whose和which。例如：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语，指人)

He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语，指人)

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. (whose在从句中作定语，指人)

Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (whose在从句中作定语，指物)

关系副词则可替代时间、地点或原因的名词，并在从句中作状语。这些关系副词包括when、where和why，其含义相当于“介词+which”。例如：

Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born. (表示地点)

Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? (表示原因)

His father died the year when(in which)he was born. (表示时间)

He can’t find the place where(in which)he lived forty years ago. (表示地点)